Zhambyl Artykbaev: Zheti ata — the great patronymic systemof the kazakhs

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Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/3080-1281-2025-151-2-225-230

Keywords:

Zheti Ata; patronymic; kinship; batalastyk; ritual blessing; shezhire genealogy; nomadic society; ethno-social structure

Abstract

This in-depth academic interview was conducted within the framework of the project "The Zheti Ata System as a Socio-Kinship Institution in Kazakh Society", which is part of the dissertation research "The 'Zheti Ata' in Kazakh Culture: An Anthropological Analysis".

The interview explores the ethnographic, social, cultural, and biological aspects of the concept of Zheti Ata and examines it as the core of the patronymic system in nomadic Kazakh society. Although presented in a dialogical style, the interview follows a scholarly structure and content typical of academic texts.

The discussion investigates the historical foundations and development of the Zheti Ata kinship principle in Kazakh tradition, the key factors that shaped it, and its role in the social environment based on a nomadic lifestyle. The interview also analyzes the socio-cultural and functional structures of the Zheti Ata principle.

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Author Biographies

  • Serik Yergali, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

    PhD Candidate, L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University

  • Zhambyl Artykbayev, Academician of the Academy of Social Sciences of Kazakhstan

    Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor, Ethnologist, Academician of the Academy of Social Sciences of Kazakhstan

References

Букейханов А.Н. Киргизы // Казахи: историко-этнографические труды (Библиотека казахской этнографии, том 14). - Павлодар: ТОО НПФ «ЭКО», 2006. — 304 с.

Сейдімбек, А. Қазақтың ауызша тарихы: зерттеу. – Астана: Фолиант, 2023. – 728 б.

Салғараұлы, Қ. Шежіре және қоғам: Қазақтың рулық-тайпалық жүйесі. – Алматы: Атамұра, 2007. – 450 б.

Қойгелдиев, М.Қ. Қазақ қоғамындағы әлеуметтік құрылымның генеалогиялық негіздері. – Алматы: Қазақ университеті, 2005. – 275 б.

Арғынбаев, Х. Казахская семья и брак. – Алматы: Наука, 1973.

Кисляков, Н.А. Семейно-родовая организация казахов в XIX–XX вв. – Москва: Наука, 1960.

Әбусейітова, М. Социальная структура и этническая история казахов. – Алматы: Наука, 1988. – 310 б.

Левшин, А. И. Описание киргиз-казачьих, или киргиз-кайсацких орд и степей. – СПб., 1832. – 352 б.

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Published

2025-06-30

How to Cite

Zhambyl Artykbaev: Zheti ata — the great patronymic systemof the kazakhs. (2025). JETE – JОURNAL OF PHILOSOPHY, RELIGIOUS AND CULTURAL STUDIES , 151(2), 225-230. https://doi.org/10.32523/3080-1281-2025-151-2-225-230

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