THE PHYLOSOPHY BEHIND A PHD PROGRAM IN KAZAKHSTAN

Guldana Akhmetova

doi:10.32523/3080-1281-2025-153-4-7-21

Авторлар

Гулдана Ахметова Миннесота Университеті Автор https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6768-6727

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32523/3080-1281-2025-153-4-7-21

Кілт сөздер:

академиялық жазу; бір қазақстандық университет; PhD кандидаттары; мақалаларды жариялау; білім беру философиясы; PhD бағдарламалары; үш деңгейлі оқу жүйесіне көшу

Аңдатпа

Қазақстандық білім беру жүйесі 2010 жылы Еуропалық жоғары білім кеңістігіне қосылғаннан кейін бірте-бірте үш деңгейлі еуропалық жүйеге көшті. Мамандарды даярлаудың жаңа бағыттарына көшу қазақстандық ғалымдар арасында күмән мен алаңдаушылық тудырды. Демек, бұл зерттеу бір қазақстандық университетінде докторанттардың тәжірибесіне негізделген PhD бағдарламаларының негізінде жатқан білім беру философиясын зерттеуге бағытталған.

Бұл жұмыста ретті зерттеу дизайны қолданылды және зерттеуге бір қазақстандық университеттің 2021-2022 және 2022-2023 жылдар аралығындағы докторанттары қатысты. Барлығы 40 респонденттің 29-ы курс соңында сауалнаманы толтырды, ал үш PhD кандидаты тереңдетілген жеке сұхбатқа қатысуға келісті. Сауалнаманың ашық сұрақтары мен үш сұхбат жауаптары конструктивистік теориялық талдау арқылы қарастырылды.

Зерттеу нәтижелері көрсеткендей, нормативтік ережелерге сәйкес PhD кандидаттары диссертациясын қорғауға рұқсат алу үшін мақалалар жариялауға міндетті. Жеке сұхбат берушілер қаражаттың алдын ала жиналатынын немесе Q1-Q4 журналдарында жариялау үшін жоба қорынан сұралатынын атап өтті. Шын мәнінде, респонденттердің 68%-ы үш жыл ішінде жариялау мүмкіндігін растады, ал 21%-ы диссертация жазуға және білімін одан әрі кеңейтуге басымдық бергенін атап өтті. Осылайша, докторанттарды оқыту философиясы жас зерттеушілерді тәрбиелеп, қолдаудың орнына керісінше, «жарияла немесе жойыл» мантрасына әкеледі.

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Автор өмірбаяны

Гулдана Ахметова, Миннесота Университеті

PhD, қауымдастырылған профессор, зерттеуші, Миннесота Университеті, 301 19 TH AVE S., 190 Humphrey School, Миннеаполис, 55455, АҚШ

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